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Silent Illumination: Finding Stillness Within
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Talk by Jiryu Rutschman Byler at Green Gulch Farm on 2024-02-11
The talk focuses on the Zen practice of "Silent Illumination," emphasizing stillness and the inherent completeness of our being. The practice involves being present without striving or seeking, suggesting that wisdom and clarity naturally arise when one lets go and becomes oneself. Discussions reference teachings from Hongzhi Zhengzue, Suzuki Roshi, and Shohaku Okamura, exploring notions of self and liberation in Zen Buddhism.
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Hongzhi Zhengzue’s Poem on Silent Illumination: The poem emphasizes the practice of being "silent and serene," where clarity emerges naturally, highlighting the essence of being still and present.
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Suzuki Roshi’s Teachings: His teachings suggest that seeking enlightenment or striving for change leads to losing reality—only by being oneself and not striving can one find truth and liberation.
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Shohaku Okamura’s Insights: Advocates sitting in zazen to let go of identities and preconceived notions, embracing the raw, subjective feeling of being—suggesting that authenticity and wisdom arise from simply being oneself.
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Bodhidharma’s Encounter with the Emperor: Illustrates the concept of not knowing oneself as a path to true self-realization, where forgetting who one is allows for receiving life as a gift.
These teachings collectively underscore the Zen principle that one's true nature and completeness are found in the stillness of the present moment.
AI Suggested Title: Silent Illumination: Finding Stillness Within
Good morning, everyone. Thank you very much for being here. Whether you've come in person or joining online or sitting in the Dharma seat, thank you for being here. It's so wonderful that we invest in our practice, in our spiritual life or our basic being. So it is actually very inspiring to see your effort and I'm buoyed by it and encouraged by it. And
[01:46]
I feel that you may be making a big mistake by listening to what I'm about to tell you. So this is a kind of ambivalence. Part of what I love about Zen, being a very ambivalent person myself, is that it's deeply ambivalent about itself. A lot of Zen people sit around saying, yeah, it's too bad about Zen. It's really a shame that The whole book's about just reading Dogen Zenji, our great Soto Zenfander, the other day saying, yeah, too bad we have Zen. You know, in part, I'll just spoil my talk here. I want to share with you this deep and true and trustworthy practice of being yourself. what you were doing a moment ago and now sounds like something other than what you're doing right now.
[02:54]
So it's like we have to say it and then we apologize that we said it because now there's going to be some new idea, some new way to be, some new effort to make, some new person to become who's fully themselves. So before, you know, the moment right before you enter. That's the moment of way-seeking mind. That's the pure practice moment. So we do all of this just maybe for that. So anyway, thank you again for coming. Thanks for your kind attention and indulgence. I do want to share some teachings that I have found lately to be clarifying and inspiring. And I hope that they also might resonate a bit for you. So literally some of you know I've been studying this teaching and practice called Silent Illumination, which is this very poetic and also totally practical teaching and practice of being still
[04:14]
And silent. And open. And noticing that already right there, there's a kind of brightness of being something. So it's this beautiful practice that cuts through all of the stuff we think we need to do or get or be. practice of being still in the brightness of what we are. So there are the first lines of a poem on silent illumination by one of the Chinese founders of our lineage of Zen, Hongzhi Zhengzue, or we say Wanshi Shogaku in Japanese. His first line of his poem on silent illumination is, Silent and serene, forgetting words, bright clarity appears before you.
[05:29]
Silent and serene, forgetting words, bright clarity appears before you. So unlike a lot of other Buddhist teachings or practices, this isn't about reaching for anything or trying to do anything or trying to get anything. It's just that right here, when we're still and open, our life is already complete. Our aliveness is complete and present and bright. Even on a... An objectively gloomy day like today at Foggy Green Gold. Nothing to do but be still and open to the brightness of what we are. So it's about not making our being or our spiritual practice or our dharma practice into a kind of project.
[06:47]
So this teaching or practice of silent illumination is based on the wisdom, the principle that the Buddha nature or our wisdom and compassion and clarity is already complete right here we don't need to go off somewhere to find it we just stop and it's what is here it's not something to lean towards or reach for or copy but just when we stop manipulating or adding or subtracting, then the bright clarity appears before us.
[07:55]
So when we practice in this way, and I do recommend it now and then, we're testing for ourselves. We're exploring, is it so? Is it true? It doesn't feel true that my nature is complete. that wisdom and compassion are already perfected in myself. But there's this teaching and now there's this practice of testing that by becoming still and open to the brightness that's right here. It expresses that truth and it tests it, gives us this opportunity to touch and deepen our faith in this principle that everything is already awake. and connected, and tender, and loving. Does that sound familiar?
[09:05]
So for some people maybe who come to a Zen Center, this is like exactly what we want here. This is a teaching that resonates. To just stop and be what we already are. Why have we been running around? Trying to become better and brighter. So this teaching may be very resonant, silent illumination. And it may also feel a bit distressful. We may feel like an exception to this. That sounds good, but you don't know me. I'm a mess. And if I'm going to awaken or find compassion or become a Buddha, there's a long list of things that I need to work on. And I have notes from my friends and family and therapists telling you that there's a lot that I have to do.
[10:14]
that I have to really get on and do more of, actually, not just stop doing. This is a problem, a wonderful problem that sincere people have and moral people, that we're not doing enough. We aren't enough. We aren't kind enough. We aren't awake enough. We aren't ourselves enough. We aren't authentic enough. And I know this firsthand because I talked to these people very sincere people all the time who seem to have this feeling. And sadly, too often I encourage them, like, yeah, I really should work on that. But then now and then, you know, Manjushri's sword, as we say, cuts through, giving life, returning us to ourselves. The bright mirror reflects and we catch a glimpse. of stillness and silence and putting it down taking a break from fixing and doing and making and putting everything down what's left what's here when we put everything down
[11:39]
try what do you say what's here when you put everything down somebody knows forgetting words, what's the breath? A bright clarity appears before you, just being this, just being alive. So we touch this now and then and maybe deepen our faith that that wasn't so bad. I didn't become a worse person by temporarily suspending my project of becoming a better person.
[12:54]
feeling this great compassion for the suffering world, which for all of us in the Buddha Dharma is the root of our energy and effort and inspiration to practice, feeling the suffering of the world, feeling the suffering of ourselves, the dis-ease and dissatisfaction, all the way to the utter cruelty and violence and separation and confusion that's all around and through us. Obviously, of course, that needs healing and that's what our life is for. What else would our life be for than to be part of that healing? So with this energy, we start on the path and then we hear these stories of these wonderfully wise and compassionate people.
[14:04]
and we try to be like them. So this is a stage or an aspect of practice where we're emulating. I remember speaking with a friend who's an artist who spoke of this phase of an artist's practice, emulating the greats. And what a relief when you drop that and just be yourself. So it's good, you know, to have some images of great, kind, wise people and try that on, you know, try to be that. But as we deepen in our practice, it's not enough. It's too thin. we hear the teachings of these great and wise teachers in the zen tradition at least and what they say is don't copy me they say to copy the wise compassionate person is to blurb the dregs of the tea instead of drink the tea for yourself so to not copy we're always you know i think i think i'm practicing but actually i'm trying to copy some idea i have of what somebody else's practice looks like
[15:31]
So not emulating, not copying, not attaining anything, but releasing, putting down, relinquishing. In other words, just being ourself. And right here, just being ourself is the place where there's brightness and wisdom and compassion that's deep and supported. by all existence. It's not made up or put on, but it's what we are. So Suzuki Roshi talks a lot about this becoming yourself, and I wanted to share some of his words that have been meaningful for me lately. As I turn the teaching of silent illumination and visit Suzuki Roshi's teaching with that in mind, being yourself or becoming yourself, he says, as long as you seek for something, you will get the shadow of reality and not reality itself.
[16:56]
As long as you seek for something, you will get the shadow of reality and not reality itself. Only when you do not seek for anything will you find it, and only when you do not strive for enlightenment will you have it. Because you try to get something, you lose it. So we say just to sit, and this just directly points out liberation. You only lose your reality because you try to be something else. Do you understand? I should be just I. Then I have liberation, enlightenment. I am not caught. I am not a ghost. I exist here. I am Buddha. So I feel that's... Suzuki Roshi expressing silent illumination just to sit.
[18:05]
So I want to take a minute with this line. You know, many of us in Zen are ambivalent and maybe a bit jaded. or cynical at times. So I wonder how this line sounds to you. Only when you do not seek for anything will you find it, and only when you do not strive for enlightenment will you have it. I really have to work to appreciate this line. I feel I sometimes read Suzuki Roshi and I think, Suzuki Roshi, how did you get away with this stuff? This is like what's printed on the T-back. Can you imagine? I just feel this kind of envy. It was like 1969 or whatever. Everybody's so open. And he is so himself completely. And he says, you know, only when you do not seek for anything. Only when you do not strive for enlightenment.
[19:20]
Yes, wow, thank you. And now it just... The audience has gotten much tougher. Only do not seek for enlightenment. And so this kind of, the cliche of it, and the sort of sticky sweetness of it, and the commonplaceness of it, this is like boilerplate wisdom, obscures that this is about my actual life and my actual suffering. So I think the other... The way he says it in this other line is maybe more direct. Helps me kind of break through that cynicism to see that this is actually about what I need to do to stop being a ghost in my own life. He says, as long as you seek for something, you will get the shadow of reality and not reality itself. That feels a little closer for me.
[20:25]
A little closer to the dis-ease or the dissatisfaction of my life. I don't feel quite here. I don't feel like it's quite enough or quite right. I'm quite awake or quite present. Like I'm missing something. You have that feeling? a bit like a shadow. I know in my mind that this life is so precious and I know to be grateful and there's something shadow-like, something missing, something not quite satisfying that maybe, you know, any day now will come to life or maybe You know, looking at the picture, thinking, oh, I was alive then.
[21:26]
I have that feeling, like either it's about to happen or it's past. So we have this feeling maybe of a kind of shadow-like being. Or anyway, if you do, then this teaching is pointing right to why we have that feeling. We feel that we're kind of a shadow or a ghost in our own life. because we're reaching for something. That's the proposition, at least. As long as you seek for something, you will get the shadow of reality and not reality itself. He says, so we say just to sit, and this just directly points out liberation. You only lose your reality because you try to be something else. So to just completely be that shadow, just completely be that not quite right feeling, and there is the true reality of your life.
[22:40]
Become yourself just as you are. Another simpler way he puts it is, our way of sitting is for you to become yourself. Our way of sitting is for you to become yourself. So I read this sentence in two ways. Our way of sitting is for you to become yourself. First to me means that the purpose of our sitting is to become ourself. And that's the ridiculous but also sort of compelling part of like, I'd like to be myself. So okay, do the sitting. The sitting is for the purpose of becoming yourself. Not to become a Buddha, not to become a wise and compassionate person, but to become yourself.
[23:44]
Our way of sitting is so that you become yourself. so that you feel that relief and ease and spaciousness and clarity and confidence and humility of just being yourself. Our way of sitting is for you to become yourself. Also to me means that the way we sit, it's like an instruction on technique almost. The way we sit is to be ourself. I haven't used this much as a meditation technique that I share with others. I'm trying it out here. Seems a little hard to sink your teeth into. But follow your breath is a little easier to do. But isn't that an interesting instruction to think of that as a meditation instruction?
[24:51]
You take your posture and then we say, well, what do I do now to meditate? And the instruction is become yourself. Thank you. I guess it feels like something. It feels like welcome completely this being. Don't reach for anything else. So some say, what do you do when you meditate? I just sit becoming myself. This is why the other centers are more popular. I want to point out, so becoming yourself, I just want to talk a little bit about some things that I think becoming yourself does not mean because it's nearby some other ideas we have about ourself.
[25:54]
I worry that we hear becoming ourself sounds like just be your idea of yourself. And that's like the opposite of what this teaching is. So one expression that comes up is the expression, you do you. You familiar with this expression, you do you. It's kind of wonderful in a way. but I think it's maybe a little different, or at least the way that I'll, the meaning I'll suggest for it today to highlight the distinction is that you do you has the feeling of, you know, don't really worry about, don't reflect on your life or worry about what others think. Just sort of you do you lean into your style and your quirks and you just be you. So becoming yourself in this sense that Suzuki Roshi is teaching, in the sense of forgetting words, right clarity appears before you, is nothing like find out your style and then stick to it.
[27:09]
Just be yourself. You do you. So it's not about style or about who we think we are. And it's not about staying true or loyal to some identity that we've created for ourselves or that others have given to us. Be yourself means, well, I've always been, you know, the good person or the bad person or the funny person or the wise person. So I guess be myself means just keep doing that. Cling to that for dear life. this identity that has some history, some cause, that either we've cultivated for ourselves or for good or ill been given by others. So become yourself isn't so much about exerting some effort to fulfill your identity.
[28:14]
Of course, we all have an identity. We have lots of identities. And that's our karmic self, our being in relation to each other, our being in history and society. And all of those identities are totally worthy of seeing clearly and respecting and expressing and having kindness and compassion towards. But become yourself doesn't mean and reinforce through your conscious effort who you think you are. And it definitely doesn't mean, you know, it's also not defensive. Like, don't blame me, I'm just being myself. The Zen Center said, you should be yourself, and I'm being yourself, you're not allowed to be mad at me for what I just did or said.
[29:20]
So this is not about defending ourself in some way. Does that make sense? It's an important point. I sometimes hear even Zen people say, well, you can't blame me. I'm just being myself. As opposed to saying, I'm so sorry, which is a much better response. A much more authentic response. Much more like being yourself. So I would say become yourself means be what you are. Or become that you are. Become the fact. Be completely the fact that you are. Just to be the life itself that you are. Be this.
[30:27]
Just completely become and be this. Life itself. That you are here. Forgetting words. Forgetting all about everything. So here's how great contemporary Soto Zen teacher Shohaku Okamura Roshi puts this. He says, in our Zazen, so in our sitting practice, we let go of maps and sit on the real ground of reality with our whole body and mind. In Zazen, we even let go of thoughts about the Buddhist teachings. As a karmic being, I am a Japanese Buddhist priest, my parents' son and my wife's husband and my children's father.
[31:36]
In Zazen, I sit facing the wall, letting go of all thoughts. I am not Japanese, not Buddhist, not a priest, not a son, not a husband, not a father. I am just who am. This who am is never grasped as an object. To see this who am without grasping or without using concepts is manifesting wisdom, just being present with who am. This wonderful expression. We live. You know, the basic factor of our life is this raw subjective feeling of being, you know, the one, you know, the one that you're having.
[32:43]
That's the main, that's the thing happening. And yet we are just looking right past it all the time. And we imagine ourselves as an object. We are an object in the world, in the relative world where there's people and things. We are some kind of object that can be understood in relation to those things that has some characteristics. And when we even sit and breathe, we imagine we're imposing that objective part of who we are onto the experience of sitting. Again, forgive the intrusion of the 1960s and 70s. But there's, you know, Douglas Hyding, this having no head, maybe a topic for another talk. But in a way, that's a very direct expression of this way that we're imposing. We sit thinking of ourselves as someone with a head. He has this little, it's cute, you know, but it also is impactful.
[33:46]
Where's your head when you're just sitting facing the wall, breathing in and out? You're not exactly like the kind of person that you would see from the outside. with a head and stuff. And yet as we sit, we're kind of imagining that person. It's strange. We're missing the actual subjective feeling of right now because we're imposing some imagination of what it looks like from the outside or what we are as an object as opposed to a subject, this self, this yourself. So I love Shohakuru's expression that He's not pushing away his identity. He's not denying or effacing or minimizing. He is Japanese and he is a Buddhist and he is a priest and a father and a son. He's honoring that truth, important, deeply consequential truth about who he is in the world of things and others.
[34:48]
But in this immediate experience of himself, of his being, He is just this. He's just this. Who am? So he says, forget all of these things that we are when we sit. And then we stand up again and we're totally open and engaged and curious about how that is. To be who we are. Not turning away from any of it. But not losing this becoming of yourself. Becoming the life that you are. And this is related to the kind of forgetting. The famous expression of not knowing who we are. Being ourselves so fully that we don't know who that is.
[35:55]
is Bodhidharma, the founder of Chan or of Zen Buddhism in China. The emperor met Bodhidharma, this great Zen master, and said, who is standing in front of me? And Bodhidharma said, I don't know. Forgetting words, right? Clarity. It's because he doesn't know who he is that he's just completely himself. He's not, you know, knowing once we know who we are, then we fall into this problem of trying to make that same person for the next moment. But if we forget who we are, then we actually receive who we are.
[36:58]
We receive our life as a gift in the next moment. What we are is this gift that we're receiving moment after moment. We just forget and then we breathe in and a life, a self, a being is received. So Bodhidharma says, I have no idea who I am. I am just completely here being this gift that's that's arising right now so i just wanted to point out this connection between the forgetting and the being yourself. Forgetting yourself, forgetting who you are, is the way to become completely yourself, to be fully alive, to not be a ghost, to receive the gift that's coming.
[38:12]
Suzuki Roshi says, When you practice forgetting yourself, forgetting where you are and how long you have been here. That's a nice, might be useful, late in a Dharma talk. Forget where you are and how long you have been here. Then your practice includes everything. Sweet. When you say, I practice Zazen at Zen Center, I and Zen Center are extra. you are limiting your practice by the idea of Zen Center or my practice. When you say my practice, the practice is very small. When you say Zen Center, the practice is very limited. When you forget all about those kinds of ideas and just practice, then at that time your practice is perfect and includes everything, past, present, and future. That is the point of practice.
[39:21]
to be our authentic self to become ourself completely is to sit silent and still forgetting everything forgetting words and seeing receiving the gift that comes this is the source of our wisdom and compassion in the world. This is the source of our precept practice, of our ethics. The ethics that flow from becoming completely what you are and that you are, which is what everything is and that everything is. We might say, I'm afraid that if I forget who I am and just be myself completely, stop trying to be something or someone in particular, stop trying to be something else, then I'll be hurting people.
[40:43]
I have to make sure I don't hurt people by making sure that I be a good person. The Zen teaching is the best way to not hurt people is to be what you are, to be your livingness. and the compassion and the ethics, your action in the world will include everything and will flow from that basis. So we can test this. This is the proposition that this is a trustworthy way to be. So I'll close with Suzuki Roshi again. This is not some fancy teaching. No teaching could be more direct than just to sit. You cannot say anything about it, not even yes or no. This is not something you should believe in because I say so or because Buddha says so.
[41:49]
This is the truth that is waiting for you to find it. It is the only way to attain renunciation. without causing any problems for yourself or anyone. Just to be yourself is no problem whatsoever. This is what is meant by just to sit. Moment after moment, you will find your own way when you just sit, when you are simply you yourself. Thank you very much for your kind attention. Please try this practice of sitting still and being and becoming yourself in the brightness and as the brightness.
[42:50]
And if anything good comes of that, then that's offered to the benefit of everyone, which is what our practice is for. Why don't we, I think, how about two questions? That'd be okay? Are there two questions or comments? Sam? You're welcome. Yeah, no pressure. What is the medicine for the heart that thinks it lacks?
[43:53]
Yeah. Yeah, that's like the shadow. What do you say to a shadow? And Suzuki Roshi says, don't seek for anything. That's the medicine he's offering. Just be yourself. Totally includes the heart that feels it lacks and is the complete life itself feeling that. So to just sit being yourself, welcoming exactly what it is, is complete. When we're not confused by it, when we're not trying to get something, and when we're just there, forgetting and being what is, there's no lack actually. So he's saying very clearly, and please test this out in your own heart and life, that this feeling of lack is because you're trying to get something.
[45:00]
So just stop trying to get something and there is no lack. Just become the self that you already are. Everything is complete and awake and loving. Are you satisfied? Okay, thanks. Thanks for being yourself. But the question was, is there self? The question clearly is the fruition of my bad karma. And anything I say in response will only worsen the karma.
[46:04]
So, yeah, it's funny, you know, people talk about true self, you know, capital S self or big, you know, big self. And in a way, if we're open to that, you know, I really like this being alive makes sense to me because it seems like something that's not really something, but that's the only thing. And it's not mine, but it's totally me. So yeah, self, there's the karmic self, and I appreciate the need to be sensitive in the world of cause and effect to be to that karmic self. and own that and be that and say, yeah, I'm a self. And I said that thing, you know, again, as opposed to like, I didn't say that there's no self. I was someone else who took your sandwich. So in that sense, we have the two truths, you know, we are totally accountable in the world of relations. We're totally accountable to be that self and that identity and all the ways that that's tied together and impacting each other to be awake to that.
[47:11]
is the realm of the practice of precepts. So if we say there's no self, it sort of depends, like, what are you trying to get by saying no self? It's not just true. Nothing is just true, absolutely. It's all like, what are you trying to do with that? And if you're trying to say not self to get out of something, then no. Then there's self. But if you're trying to say self to hold on to something... and actually live as a shadow and miss the actual reality of your life, which is not separate or connected or graspable at all, then don't say self. So, you know, ultimately nothing can be said of anything. We're just making sounds. So the teaching, it's always about how to turn, how to free us from something rather than what's true or not true.
[48:14]
I love that about the Buddha Dharma. The question is never, is that true? But is that helpful? Is that freeing? I don't know if that's true. I doubt it as soon as I say it. But from the point of view of our kind of basic existence or spiritual practice, I think that's a really good attitude to not look for something true, but to look for some teachings that will connect us with what we are, that will help us to become ourselves. That's all. So sometimes self helps us to be this totally, and sometimes not self helps us to actually enter what it is to be this. Thank you so much again for your presence. May our intention equally extend. Amen.
[49:13]
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