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Beyond Water: Zen in Perception

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Talk by Shunryu Suzuki Not Always So Sokoji Sf Ew on 1969-08-07

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This talk explores the Zen concept of perception, emphasizing that definitive understanding or labels like "water is water" are inherently limited. Zen teachings, such as those by Dogen Zenji, suggest that understanding should go beyond fixed concepts and embrace interdependency and impermanence. Zazen practice is highlighted as a means to discover one's complete self, transcending conventional definitions and perceptions.

Referenced Works:

  • Teachings of Dogen Zenji: The talk consistently refers to Dogen Zenji's teachings to illustrate the notion that things are not always as they appear, stressing the importance of experiencing life beyond rigid perceptions.
  • Buddhist concepts of selflessness, interdependency, and emptiness: These teachings are used to intellectually explain the idea that water is not just water, reflecting broader Zen approaches to understanding reality.
  • Ummon and the wave analogy: Cited for the idea of following and driving the wave, symbolizing active engagement with life while recognizing the underlying forces at play.
  • Soto Zen principle - "Not always so": This phrase captures the essence of Zen philosophy emphasized in the talk, focusing on the fluidity and openness needed to fully engage with and understand life's nature.

AI Suggested Title: "Beyond Water: Zen in Perception"

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Transcript: 

Buddhist scriptures. There is a famous story. Water is the same, but... Water for human beings is water. And for celestial beings, it is Jew. And for fish, it is their home. And for people in hell or hungry ghosts, it is blood.

[01:14]

Or maybe fire. If they want to drink it, the water changes into fire. So they cannot drink it. Same water. Looks like very different. But you may say, our understanding of water is right. It shouldn't be home. house, or jewel, or plant, or fire. It should not be so. Water should be water. But don't understand, you know, even though you say water is water, it is not quite right.

[02:26]

It is not right. I think most people think water should be water. And that is right understanding of water. It cannot be anything else. Water is something to drink. Not to live in it. Or it cannot be fair, you know. But he says that is not right, quite right. He doesn't say it is wrong, but he says not quite right. I think...

[03:32]

we practice Zazen. And this is right practice. And the attainment will acquire it's something right and perfect. But if you ask Dongen Zenji, he may say, not quite. This point should be, ah, maybe. This is maybe, ah, good coin for you to work on. Ah, ah. Two more days.

[04:33]

Or three, two and a half days more. Ah. Hmm. I don't know how to explain or how to explain why. The answer is not quite right. At least not much different. If you say, If human beings say water is water, it's not much difference from to say water is fire or blood or dew.

[05:41]

Not much difference. Don't you think so? You know, it may be, you know, actually for angels. It may be actually jewel. And he may, they may like it because it is beautiful. But we like it because it is cool, nice and cool, and not tasty, but, you know, help our thirst. If so, to say water is true, there's some reason. And to say water is water is also some reason.

[06:51]

Not much difference. Buddhist has been explaining this point in various ways. For instance, teaching of selflessness, or teaching of interdependency. Those teaching, or teaching of emptiness. There are many teachings which will intellectually explain why the answer, water is water, isn't perfect. When we say water is water, we understand substantially, you know, here is water.

[08:02]

But what we say water is maybe H2O. This is not actually, may not be actually water. So under some condition, you know, H2O became liquid, but under some condition, it may be paper. So you cannot say this is, here is water, because water is not constant. So it is changing. And because it exists under some condition, it is something which exists. The rule of rules of interdependency or rules of causality.

[09:20]

So because of some reason, some cause water just tentatively became water, that's all. So we cannot say water is water. tentatively, you know. For convenience sake, you can say, water is water. But it is not always so. We, you may understand in this way. But when Dengen says, that is not water, complete answer. We should actually appreciate the water in its true sense. Water is something more than just water.

[10:26]

It should not be a kind of drinking. you know, one of the drinking of many ricas. When we drink water, water is everything to me, you know. And the whole world is water. Nothing exists besides water for me. When we drink water with this understanding and attitude, that is water, but that is, at the same time, it is more than water.

[11:32]

So he says, water is water. That's right, but not quite. This explains We say, just sit. Just water. It's like water. We should just sit. Water. To settle ourselves on ourselves.

[12:37]

It means to become we ourselves. We should not be anything else. Something else. We should be just ourselves. And when we become just ourselves, we cover everything. We include everything. There is nothing else done, nothing else but you. That is Shkanta. So by practice, what we acquire is ourselves.

[13:55]

To become ourselves, we completely ourselves. Ourselves, we practice. That is Shikantan. We have everything. We are fully satisfied with ourselves. And there's nothing to gain or nothing to attain. This is maybe a very barbarous interpretation of true practice. Anyway, this kind of gratitude or joyful mind we must have in our practice.

[15:01]

I understand. I think I understand why you practice that. But I think most of, and I think most of you trying to seek for something, something true, something real. Because the world is too much, unrealistic, and too many, you know. Too many things is told.

[16:36]

And we hear too many things which we cannot accept or believe in. So I think you seek for something true. And you don't seek for even something beautiful. Something beautiful is not, to you, I think, is not true or real, you know. It looks like beautiful, but actually, you don't think that it's really beautiful.

[17:56]

Something, you know, it is just outlook of something. It is just ornament for someone who is not honest enough. So justice doesn't mean anything, or beauty doesn't mean so much to you. Or some virtue, you know. doesn't mean so much virtuous person mostly you know maybe i forgot the word I think you feel in that way, because so many beautiful things, so many things was told something like truth.

[19:27]

And so many purchased persons appeared. But who didn't convey you? Real, you know. You couldn't trust him. So what is real to you is big problem, I think, for you. What is real? What do you know? You don't know. You don't have any person to trust or any teaching to believe in, to follow.

[20:32]

I think that is most people nowadays have in our idea, in our mind. And this kind of feeling is universal feeling for many people. That is why I think you came to Zen Center. Dear reason, that is the reason. But, you know, even though you came here, you know...

[21:40]

I myself, you know, don't believe any special thing, you know. I don't say that water is water, or water is jewel, or bread, or house. I don't say so, you know. But really, according to Jogen Zenji, this water is something more than that. We stick to righteousness or beauty or virtue, but there is something more than that.

[22:42]

So I can, you know, I don't feel so bad, you know, even though you seek for something. First of all, I will tell you, you know, it is not appropriate or it is not wise to seek for something like that. I noticed that you like trip, you know, very much. Today, Alaska. Next day, India. And Tibet.

[23:55]

Tibet. I don't think that is right to, you know, you are seeking for something bad or zero or something like that. But because we come to the time when we cannot believe in thoughts, things. We should change our way in seeking the truth. We have to change our way of truth.

[24:59]

Instead of going to moon, you must make some other trip. I don't mean acid trip. We have to change our way of trip. That is, you know, the trip he meant is something different. Yesterday, I talked about something about freedom.

[26:11]

Real freedom is, you know, to feel freedom wearing a robe, this kind of, you know, troublesome a robe. Instead of, you know, bothered by this busy life, we should wear this, you know, civilization without, you know, being bothered by it. without ignoring it, without being caught by it. So without going somewhere, without escaping it, we should have composure in this

[27:30]

busy life. You shouldn't laugh at people, you know, who are engaged in busy activity. We shouldn't laugh at them. But we shouldn't follow them As Ummon says, following wave and drive wave. Follow the wave and drive wave. It means that, you know, to follow the wave. And actually, you should drive the wave. Or Dogen Zen says, we should be alike.

[28:32]

A boatman. A boatman is on the boat, you know. But actually, a boatman is carried by boat. But actually, boatman is handling the boat. This is... how we live in this world. We know how, now, if I explain in this way, you'll feel as if you understood how you live in this world. difficult word. But actually, even though you understand how, you know, like Portman, but it does not mean you are able to do it.

[29:48]

To do it is very difficult if That is actually why you practice that. I, you know, yesterday I said, however painful your legs are, you know, you shouldn't move. I, you know, maybe some people understood in that. But I talked about the confidence, determination to practice that should be like that. But there's no need for you to do it, literally.

[31:10]

Too painful, I think you can change your posture. But your determination should be like that, and should be also, you know. When I say should be, it's, you know, some... That is a good example. But... It is not necessary to be so always. When I say something, you know, you understand like a fish or like a

[32:13]

you know, enter. You know, you understand it literally and rigidly. This is house. Our house. This is what we're getting all about how human beings feel. So even though you live in water like a fish, you should know this is for human beings, something to drink. So we should be very careful not to be drunk by human beings like a small fish. This kind of consideration is necessary.

[33:15]

That means to have freedom from everything. The secret of Soto Zen is, you know, just two words. Not always so. three words in English. In Japanese, two words. Not always so. This is the secret of the teaching. If you understand things in that way, you don't ignore, you know. It may be so, but it is not always so. if you understand things in that way. And without being caught by words or rules, without too much...

[34:34]

preconceived idea. We should actually do something. And doing something, you should apply your teaching. Then the teaching which was told by our ancient people, ancient masters, will help. Actually, you know, to take something rigidly is laziness. Because you want to understand it before you do something difficult. So you are caught by some words.

[35:48]

But if you are, you know, brave enough to accept your surroundings without saying which is right or wrong, then, you know, a teaching which was told to you will help. If you are caught by teaching, you will have, you know, double problem whether you should follow this teaching. or whether you should go your own way.

[36:53]

This is, you know. This problem is created by the teachings which were told. So, practice. Practice first and apply teaching. Then, you know, a teaching will help you. So, to seek for some good teaching, like Buddhism, you know, it's, you know, to seek for something good, anyway, whatever it may be.

[38:17]

It's the sightseeing people. Even though you don't take a trip by car, but spiritually you are making sightseeing. Oh, beautiful teaching. This may be through teaching. We say yusang kansui. Yusang means to, with prayerful mind, to go to mountain or to go to river or ocean. Some place where you can enjoy the view of things. Yusang kansui. This is a danger for Zen practice.

[39:33]

Don't be careful. So that you may not be involved in practice of Yusang Kansi. It doesn't help at all. It doesn't help. If you have right understanding of yourself and right understanding of practice, then Yusang Kansui will help. But if you don't know the actual way of practice directly, whatever you study doesn't help at all.

[40:44]

Or we say, you shouldn't be fooled by things. Fooled by things. Fulled by something beautiful. Fulled by something it looks like true. Don't be involved in. Play gay. This is also a don't get suggested. You should trust Buddha, trust Buddha. the Dhamma. And trust the Sangha in its true sense. Because that is the ultimate goal you will reach anyway.

[41:50]

You shouldn't be fooled by things. So we should practice jazen. Like someone who is almost dying. For him, nothing to rely on, nothing to depend on.

[42:57]

you reach this kind of situation, you will not be fooled by anything. Because you don't want anything. Because you are dying, you know. Money or a wife, no. No more wives, no more children. You cannot be fooled by anything. But you may still want to know who you are without being fooled by anything. That is why we put emphasis on the feeling of evanescence of life, so that you may not be fooled by anything.

[44:29]

But most people, you know, not only Or it's fooled by something, but fooled by himself. Very silly, you know, fooled by himself. When you are fooled by something else, you know, the damage will not be so big. But when you are fooled by yourself, it's better. No more medicine. I think we should know whether we are fooled by ourselves or not.

[45:53]

Here, there are many students, but I think most of you are fooled by yourself. Most of you are fooled by yourself, by your ability, by your beauty. by your ability, by your confidence, and by your outlook, it is all right to feel some resistance to this kind of way of life. But we should not, we shouldn't be lost in fight, in resistance.

[47:02]

You understand? You know, if you're involved in deeply involved in resistance or fight, you will lose yourself as you are a human being, not so strong, and very emotional, not much reason you have. You will be easily lost. Even though you are young, you will be lost. You will lose your strength. And you will lose your friends, lose your parents.

[48:11]

You will lose everything. And you will feel lonely. And what will you do? You lose your, you know, brightness of your eyes. You lose your confidence. You are dead. And no one will say, oh, I'm sorry. No one says so. Actually, many people are lost, I think.

[49:16]

Look at your... face into the mirror, if you are still alive or not. If you don't change this kind of, this sightseeing, practice. Even though you practice, it doesn't help at all. Do you understand? It doesn't help. We have three, two and a half days. Two

[50:17]

Two days more, so let's practice hard while we are still little bit alive. Thank you very much. That's it. That's it.

[51:03]

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