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Embracing Uncertainty: A Zen Pilgrimage

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Talk by Eijun Linda Cutts at Green Gulch Farm on 2023-11-05

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This talk delves into the concept of pilgrimage both as a physical journey and a metaphor for life's path, drawing parallels to Zen teachings. By reflecting on a personal experience walking the Camino de Santiago, the talk explores themes of community, intention, and the Zen principle of "not knowing is most intimate." It ties these themes to the broader context of current global conflicts, emphasizing a compassionate and open approach to life's uncertainties.

  • Book of Serenity, Case 20: This is a classic collection of Zen koans. The specific case discussed, "Not Knowing is Most Intimate," highlights the essence of embracing uncertainty in Zen practice, as illustrated by the story of Fayan and Ditsan.

  • Eihei Dogen: A revered figure in Zen Buddhism whose teachings on not knowing are central to the discussion. His vows are explored as a theme for walking the Camino, emphasizing dedication to understanding the true Dharma.

  • Blue Cliff Record: Another collection of Zen koans is mentioned, particularly concerning the phrase "I don't know," capturing the profound acknowledgment of uncertainty.

  • Prajnaparamita Sutras: These sutras provide guidance on the concept of standing without a basis and embracing emptiness, underlining humility and openness to the present moment.

  • Bodhidharma: Referenced as a foundational figure in Zen Buddhism, exemplifying the teaching of "I don’t know" during an exchange with the emperor of China, which underscores the importance of embracing the unknown as a form of wisdom.

The talk integrates these teachings to address personal and global challenges, suggesting a grounded, non-attached yet engaged approach to life's journey.

AI Suggested Title: Embracing Uncertainty: A Zen Pilgrimage

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Transcript: 

unsurpassed and training and perfect dharma is rarely met with even a hundred thousand million talpas having to see and listen to to remember and accept I vow Taste the truth of the Tathagata's words. An unsurpassed penetrating and perfect dharma is rarely met with. Even in a hundred thousand will it help us having to see the future. Remember and accept

[03:55]

I vow to taste the truth of Dr. Takata's words and unsurpass penetrating and perfect dark. It's rare being that we're even in a hundred thousand million Kalpas, having it to see and listen to. to remember and accept. I vow to taste the truth of love to my child's words. Good morning. Can you hear me? Yes? No? I recently returned from a pilgrimage, a pilgrimage in Spain called the Camino, the Camino de Santiago de Compostela, which is an ancient pilgrimage.

[05:36]

in Europe, over a thousand years old. And there's many different paths to Santiago, which is Santiago de Compostela, which is a town in Galicia in northwest Spain. And the reason for a thousand, over a thousand years, People have been going on this pilgrimage. I can't say, actually. Compostela means field of stars. And Camino is a walk. And there's various ways to do it. The group I was with did 11 days. on what's called the French route.

[06:38]

We didn't start in France. We started in Spain and walked for 11 days. But that route begins in Spain and goes over the Pyrenees. It begins in France and goes over the Pyrenees into Spain. But there are other routes, some much more difficult, some from Portugal, What's waiting in Santiago are Santiago, that's St. James Santiago, the relics of Santiago, who supposedly was a pilgrim. So I wanted to talk about this practice of pilgrimage.

[07:43]

in the light of or informed by or together with the terrible, painful, horrendous situation that we find ourselves in in terms of war. My effort this morning is to weave those together in some way. I've felt to give the talk without addressing the trauma of what's going on would be a kind of bypassing. And at the same time, That is not what I want to completely focus on.

[08:49]

So it will be a weaving. As best I can. So I wanted to start and say a few things about this practice of pilgrimage. A pilgrim. And we're about to celebrate Thanksgiving where the pilgrims came. That's pilgrim with a capital P or this sect of Puritans, you know, called the pilgrims. But a pilgrim is one who embarks on a quest conceived as sacred. That's a dictionary definition. Conceived as sacred. And it's also a term for any traveler. And I would think any traveler who travels this life is a sacred journey.

[09:55]

So in that way, we're all pilgrims. It's also a journey to a sacred place, a pilgrimage. It's a journey to a sacred place. And one might ask, what place is not sacred? How about this step? How about walking into the Zendo? So any kind of journey or search that has a purpose could be called a pilgrimage. One thing about pilgrims' pilgrimage, often they wear something that shows they're on a pilgrimage. And I think for the Santiago, Camino de Santiago, what people wear, and almost everyone

[11:11]

I met on the road was wearing a shell, a scallop shell, either around their neck or on their backpack or on a bracelet or some shell. And the signs that helped us find our way for the 11 days through these tiny villages and through forests and over waters. The sign to look for was a shell with a yellow arrow underneath it. That's what you look for. And it will, those yellow arrows with the shell, a kind of design of a scallop shell, shows the way for hundreds of miles. In all these different directions coming to Santiago.

[12:28]

So. What I didn't know about going on this Camino. Was the feeling of community that would happen with strangers. With. Fellowship on the Road. And I was walking with a group of 12 women, all in their older years, except for one of the leaders. And it was challenging. It was challenging physically. It was challenging emotionally. There was anxiety. Can I do this? Will I hurt myself? What about my knees and hips? And before going, there was a lot of preparation, myriad preparations, getting the right shoes and walking sticks and, you know, supplements and electrolytes and backpacks.

[13:36]

And There's a Zen teacher who says myriad kinds of preparation are a waste of time. Adapting to everything becomes a fine skill. So this trying to prepare and cover all the bases and what might happen and what if and... especially right at the threshold of leaving, got very intense for a lot of people. And you may resonate with this. I think what it reminded me of is the story of the Buddha's life when he resolved, Shakyamuni Buddha, resolved to sit under the Bodhi tree and not move until he realized his true self.

[14:40]

And that resolve, And clarity constellated, speaking of stars, constellates Mara, constellates, as we were told by the leaders of this Camino, demons at the threshold, where right before leaving, things happen that seem to be... make it more difficult, make it maybe impossible. And this happened to a number of people. You know, toothaches. And for me, my back and knee kind of went out where I thought, well, I can't even walk. How am I going to do this? And someone else had a kind of complete loss of kind of chi or energy.

[15:43]

Undue to personal loss. And felt they couldn't go. And it was the same almost for everyone. This. Demons at the threshold. This. Making. Needing to make. A big effort to actually set out. And this may be. Not just walking a Camino, but embarking on something that's new for you. A new job. Doing a practice event. Doing a practice period, which we're in the middle of. And sitting meditation retreats. And right at that beginning, there may be... things that come forward to seem to prevent us or make it more difficult, challenge us in very deep ways.

[16:52]

And myriad kinds of preparations are a waste of time. You can't necessarily think of everything. And that's how it was, I think, for me. What I was saying about community, all these people on the road walking for various reasons with various intentions from all over Indonesia, China, Japan, Italy, South America, all over Spain, all over Europe, and people walking, groups, people alone with their shell. And each person, and I'm not exaggerating, each person who passed me or who I passed would say, they didn't bow, but it felt like a bow.

[17:58]

They said, buen camino. You know, wishing a good walk. Wishing, you know, this feeling of wishing well. Well-being being offered. All were comrades, brothers and sisters, friends on the road, fellowship on the road. And people would help one another, strangers. Somebody was stopping, and do you have bandages for your feet? What's happening with your feet? Do you need water? And somebody might need food. Here's some trail mix. This happened, like, all the time. And even though I walked alone, literally, my gait was much slower than the group I was with.

[19:00]

Being, I'm not exactly sure. I am on the short side, and there were taller people, but even people not that much taller... had a longer gait, and pretty soon they'd just pull away. And we were really cautioned to walk at our own pace. Don't try to keep up with somebody. Don't hold back. Find your own rhythm because it was long. You know, it was miles and miles every day. So I did find my own rhythm and ended up Being in solitude a lot of time with, you know, alone with others. Because people would pass. Buen Camino. I didn't feel alone, alone, or lonely. But I was in solitude. Mile after mile. So while I was walking and... This question, and this came up at the beginning of the Camino, what is one's intention?

[20:11]

Why are you going on pilgrimage? And this brings up a very beloved koan, Zen story, case 20 in the Book of Serenity, that is commented on by many, many, many Zen teachers over the years. including our most famous founder who cites it, chooses it for his collection of koans without commentary, but also does a Dharma discourse where he brings it up, and another, one of our founders in Japan, E.A. Dogen. So this koan, I'm going to tell you this. many of you probably know it. It's called not knowing is most intimate or not knowing. It's also translated as. Is not knowing is nearest.

[21:13]

So this story is about. A Zen teacher named Fa Yan. When he. Who is there's a few. renditions of it, but he's walking on pilgrimage with others, with fellow monks. And it's one story version is he and his fellow monks are caught in a snowstorm and they end up finding the temple of the teacher Gizan. Ritsan means earth store. In Japanese it's Jizo, which is the name of this standing figure behind the earth store bodhisattva, Ritsan, who is known for compassion and protecting travelers, actually, and children, children who have died.

[22:21]

So they end up at... Ditsan's temple in the snowstorm. And Ditsan asks Fayan, where are you going? And Fayan says, I'm going on pilgrimage. And Ditsan said, what is the purpose of pilgrimage? And Fayan said, I don't know. And Ditsan says, not knowing is most intimate. Not knowing is most intimate. So you may have heard that phrase, not knowing is most intimate. And one may take up that phrase and turn it and breathe with it.

[23:25]

What is that not knowing is most intimate? So at the beginning of this pilgrimage, we were asked, what is your intention? And each person, it was like a circle of 12 of us, talked about what was going on and how it was they came to go on this pilgrimage. And there were maybe four people who had lost a significant loved one, either a life partner, a husband partner, a family member, a teacher. There was loss. And some of their reasons were to integrate that loss, to meet that loss in some way with their bodies. walking without trying to figure it out.

[24:30]

And there were others, I think, who had a more religious, were Catholic and, you know, were going with those kinds of wishes of making this pilgrimage and probably asking for help and And when it came to me, and also leading up, I've been asking myself, what is this about? And this koan is what I ended up saying in the group. Not knowing is most intimate. I don't know. I don't know. And at the same time, I felt... Compelled maybe is, sounds too obsessive, but Ron wanting to do this walk for the sake of the great earth and living beings and loved ones.

[25:41]

And that's what ended up happening, dedicating each day and each step to those as well as those known and unknown and the great earth. became who the walking and the Camino was dedicated to. Now, unplanned for what ended up happening for me was I began to chant to myself in my mind as I was walking. And, of course, walking... and chanting kind of go together, a kind of kinesthetic practice of walking meditation, really.

[26:42]

And a number of chants were part of my walking. One was Jiso's chant, which is... The mantra of Jizo, which I just think of as sending out compassion, asking for compassion in this troubled world. Ka, ka, ka, kabisan, ma'e, so, wa, ka. Very easy to walk to that. And then the other thing that came up as to chant right from the beginning was the vows of Ehe Dogen. which is a longer chant and we chanted saying we vow with all beings from this life on throughout countless lives to hear the true dharma that upon hearing it no doubt will arise in us nor will we lack in faith that upon meeting it we shall renounce worldly affairs and maintain the buddha dharma

[27:53]

And that in doing so, the great earth and all living beings together will attain the Buddha way. And it goes on from there. And that arose for me. Not knowing that that would be the theme, really, of the walking. Vowing to hear the true Dharma. And in doing so, all beings and the great earth would attain the awakened way. So these were surprises to me. I didn't plan on that. That's what arose for me. That was what became what was in accord with what was going on for me. And each person, even with all the planning and the myriad preparations, maybe what they thought, Was different from what it was.

[28:57]

It had to be. Because we can't know. What it will be. And what we'll need. And what will arise. That's. The mystery of our life. So. In this story. When Ditsan said. Where are you going? Bayan said. around on pilgrimage. What is the purpose of pilgrimage? I don't know. And Ditsan said, not knowing is most intimate. And at that point, Payan was greatly, greatly realized his true self. Now, this not knowing is most intimate, can be misunderstood, can be used in a kind of, what shall I say, in a way that is turning away from our life.

[30:21]

rather than meeting our life without preconceptions, bias, prejudice, and fixed ideas. This not knowing, as most intimate, you know, it resonates with Suzuki Roshi saying in the expert's mind, you know, there are few possibilities. We're just filled with we know. We know how it is. We know about this person. We know who's right. We know who's wrong. And holding to that, holding to fixed views, separates us into I know what's going on and you don't. So the not knowing is most intimate. allows us to open to what is before us with a kind of humility and a groundedness.

[31:39]

This I don't know and not knowing mind and don't know mind comes up in our Zen practice very, very You know, like one of the first cases in the Blue Cliff Record about Bodhidharma. When asked after an exchange with the emperor of China, who is the emperor says, who are you? And he says, I don't know. I don't know. And this I don't know is not. I'm. or confused, or it touches the actual state of our being, not knowing is most intimate. There's a quote from Suzuki Roshi, a student says, you keep talking about the first principle, the first principle, I don't understand what the first principle is.

[32:54]

And Suzuki Yoshi says the first principle is I don't know. So this caring for this I don't know and finding out how this functions in our daily life, a mind of I don't know or not knowing. helps us to meet the situation, whatever it might be, whether it's loss, meeting with a troubled person, discomfort, illness, sickness, to have a mind that is open to What is this right now?

[33:55]

Rather than I know, and I know how to fix it. Or I know what to say, even. In the Pali Canon, the Buddha, Shakyamuni Buddha, is asked by a disciple all these questions. Is there an afterlife? And is there eternity? And just all these very, very basic questions. And the Buddha does not answer them. He doesn't answer. Instead, he won't say it's this or that. He won't land in, yes, there is an afterlife. No, there's not. He instead says what we do, he offers a practice, and the practice is observing and recognizing, seeing and recognizing, rather than analytics this way.

[35:07]

And from those practices of seeing and observing, we meet the situation. So you might say there's a term called the near enemy. There's wonderful spiritual practices, you know, compassion, equanimity, sympathetic joy, loving kindness. And along with those practices, there's what's called the near enemy, which seems to look like Equanimity, for example, but it's actually indifference. And it might look the same at first, calm, maybe, but equanimity is not indifference. Equanimity is calm, including compassion and loving kindness, not indifference, but it might look the same.

[36:18]

And sympathetic joy, the near enemy, is hypocritical. Oh, isn't that wonderful, sympathetic joy, when actually you don't mean that. So the near enemy is something to be very clear about in our own practices, the possibility of the near enemy. So the near enemy... In this teaching of don't know, or not knowing is most intimate, is a kind of holding to, grasping, don't know mind. This is a kind of near enemy because it looks like a Dharma teaching. And this is true of all Dharma teachings. They can have a way of using them unskillfully. and not the way they were meant to be used, like lots of different tools. If you use, I don't know, a chainsaw in the wrong way, you're in big trouble, right?

[37:30]

But it doesn't mean we stop using tools, various tools. So this teaching of, I don't know, not knowing is most intimate, can be grasped as, A stance that we take. I don't know. And that's like my spiritual stance. And I don't want to know. And I just go along practicing every day, but I don't want to hear. This is a kind of. Near enemy of the teaching of. Taking. Each step of our life grounded in I don't know. And I'm open. I listen. I see. I recognize. I'm curious.

[38:31]

I want to be open to what's happening. To hold to don't know mine as that's, you know, I don't know. Not knowing is most intimate. So that's the best practice. Most intimate. But let's not fool ourselves. I don't want to fool myself. So in. You know. Bringing this. Turning of this teaching. To. What's going on? I'm thinking of the war in the Middle East. The. And many of us have lived through. Different wars in the Middle East and. Other wars, Vietnam and there in the Ukraine, there is war.

[39:34]

The world. is on fire. The world is in war. Has there ever... When has there been a time of peace? This is... We can turn this. And being in Spain, you know, there was a kind of firsthand encounter with, you know, thousands of years of... wars and religious wars and expulsions of whole communities and thousands of people, you know, this unfolding over time, over millennia. So, you know,

[40:39]

How do I, as a practitioner, as someone who wants to walk with compassion, how do I relate to what's happening and get to the most basic teachings and to What I've found is to hold to any particular narrative or side that the narratives are endless. How do I stay with what I understand as the hub, the poisons, the three poisons of greed...

[41:40]

hate and delusion that turns the wheel of war and how do I enliven compassion for the traumatized beings, the intergenerational trauma of thousands of years and try to see observe and recognize without pointing fingers and suffering with. So to say, well, I don't know about anything and I don't want to know is a kind of spiritual bypassing, to use a phrase, or a kind of Holding to not knowing. Rather than true knowing.

[42:45]

True knowing is. Being able to be. Without. As it says in the. Prajnaparamita Sutras. To stand with no basis. The bodhisattva takes their place without a basis. Without grasping to anything. But this also doesn't mean. Being. Grasping after the absolute or emptiness. This is flowing. And when asked. to recognize and see and observe, to be able to, rather than to say, well, I don't, it's all empty.

[43:51]

I don't look at these things. That's cruelty. That's using the teachings. And grasping the teachings rather than seeing and observing and according with conditions. What is asked for now? Mourning with, grieving with, suffering with. Understanding. And also in trauma. Our own trauma. Being able to. take care of ourselves and stabilize ourselves and regulate, to use a word, be able to regulate and calm ourselves to be able to be there for others who are in the throes trauma. This going on pilgrimage is recommended.

[45:06]

You know, the Buddha on his deathbed recommended visiting particular holy spots in his life. And we chant that for our ceremonial meals in the Zendo. We chant a chant where it says Buddha was born in Kapilavastu, enlightened in Magadha, taught in Varanasi. enter nirvana at Kushinagara. And those four places are recommended, were recommended by the Buddha to visit in one's lifetime as a pilgrimage, as a spiritual journey, visiting sacred spots. But many of us will never be able to make that pilgrimage. Probably some of you maybe have visited India. And maybe we wouldn't be able to do it on foot. But this, you know, encouragement to make pilgrimage to me is not just these particular sacred spots that have been named, but make our life a pilgrimage, make our own bodies the clothing of the pilgrim.

[46:28]

To make each step a step for peace and fellowship and living for the benefit of others. There's a term called henzan, which means... Everywhere, widely, that's the hen, and the zan means to visit. Hen zan is to visit widely, to visit teachers. We can visit on the internet many, many teachers and teachings. So this hen zan is called this widely visiting, but also it means all-inclusive study. So making of our life. hands-on or an all-inclusive study of meeting our life with this mind of pilgrimage.

[47:44]

So I think I wanted to just One other thing that I found for me on the pilgrimage was in terms of not knowing is most intimate. There was a day that was the longest day in the itinerary. It was a 14-mile day, and I had really geared up for that day. And, you know, can I make it? Some people felt they couldn't, and they took a ride for half of it. And I set out that day walking, walking, walking. And when we got to what I thought was the end, the 14 miles, it wasn't over. There had been some mistake in the itinerary or something, but it was like another three miles or something. And I realized it was so, that was what was difficult. Not the walking.

[48:55]

Not that it was another three miles. But it was a setup. I had set myself up for, it's going to be over. I'm going to complete it by then. And oh, thank goodness I made it. And even though it was difficult and challenging, many, many, many hours. But no, it wasn't over. And that was what was hard, rather than just one more step, one more breath, one more chant. That was not the difficult part. And so I realized this myriad kinds of preparations are a waste of time. Thinking I knew when I'd get there and how and how. Just let it go and open to what this day brings. And that actually relieved me for the rest of the

[49:56]

Camino of a kind of burden I was carrying of, I got this, I know what's coming. It's not true. And letting go of it was a kind of blessing. Maybe that's all for me this morning. And we take questions now. If there are any questions. Good morning, Sam.

[51:04]

Thank you so much. I feel overwhelmed by what I've just received. So much goodness in there. I don't want to fool myself either. Is there a secret ingredient? Was there a secret something to not fooling oneself or not being fooled with so many demons at the threshold? I hope everybody heard what Sam said. Just you're saying, I don't want to fool myself, you know. Already says. To me, it's a kind of. Sense of humbleness in knowing. The great. Ability we have to fool ourselves. Even after years of then practice, we can fool ourselves.

[52:07]

We've seen it over and over again. So for you to even say, as a vow maybe, maybe it's a vow where everybody can help you. I don't want to fool myself. Please help me. And that's not a guarantee, you know. So ask for help and be accountable. And even so, there'll be foolishness. Thank you. You're welcome. Thank you so much. Sorry, I'm losing my voice. Thank you so much for your teachings and for this amazing hall full of serenity. The microphone works better when it's held horizontally in front of your... Yeah, that works.

[53:18]

Yes, thank you. Good morning. What is your name? My name is Julia. Julia. And this is my first time here in 15 years, maybe. 15 years? A long time. Oh, welcome. So... Thank you for having me back to this sacred, beautiful space. Thank you for your teachings. I think we live in a world of control freaks. We live in a world of control freaks, of people who are attached to a certain outcome. So my question is, is the work for us as individuals to let go and not have expectations or not be attached to an outcome? Or how do we as individuals feel comfortable and want to control things that are important to us? Is it that we just have to live with the uncertainty that somebody, some higher being is in charge of the outcome? Or how do we sit with that on a day-to-day basis, especially when we're presented with extreme health challenges or economic challenges?

[54:24]

We have to feel empowered that we have some decision-making in our future, but I hope that's a clear, convoluted question, but thank you. No, it was very clear, Julia, thank you. So, you know, this isn't a kind of recipe for, you know, the universe will take care of me and, you know, It's more, I think the word control is important because we can't control all the variables, all that we can't. However, we can take good care of our situation, our workspace, our health, our families and friends, and do our part in community with others. That is in control.

[55:26]

That is, it doesn't masquerade as control. It's more, I, you know, take good care of everything I can in my, as far as I can see with my eye of practice and in my spirit. Knowing, even with my best efforts and trying best, that there will be things that will arise that are unforeseen. unbidden so that but it doesn't mean we just let go and hope for the best you know we do our best to care for our work and all of our activities yeah okay thank you thank you any other questions Thank you for your attention today.

[56:47]

In the commentary in the Book of Serenity, there's kind of a funny little story in the commentary that says about not knowing and control, which Julia reminded me of this. And it's. I think it goes something like this. The mouth says, I'm the one who speaks and reflects and talks, and I'm the most important. What am I doing on the bottom of the face with this nose above me? And then the nose says, well, I'm in the middle, and I breathe, and I should be in the middle, but I've got these eyes above me. I'm most important. And the eyes say, we're like the sun and the moon. We can see and reflect. And we've got these eyebrows above us. And the eyebrows, what do they do?

[57:49]

And then the eyebrows say, I don't do anything. I don't know anything. I'm just up there. And then the commentary says, the eyebrows, you know, not. It's in commentary of not knowing is most intimate. The eyebrows, the uselessness of the eyebrows. Let us not forget the importance of that which has no use. Never forget that. And also, when I was thinking about these eyebrows, you know, the eyebrows are so expressive of surprise and anger and mourning and sadness. You know, the eyebrows. The eyebrows. They're useless, but they respond completely to what's going on. So that little story is in the commentary on this case, which we can also turn.

[58:56]

Well, thank you very much for your coming out to Green Elch today and for your attention. Amen. Illusion. Exhaustible. Exhaustible.

[60:12]

it's also um um

[61:03]

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