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Navigating Subjectivity Through Compassion
Talk by Ejun Linda Ruth Cutts at Green Gulch Farm on 2020-10-15
The talk explores the subjective nature of our experiences within various realms of existence, drawing upon the Buddhist teaching of the six realms and the story of the Bodhisattva Jizo. It examines the concept of subjectivity through the lens of personal anecdotes and scholarly input, emphasizing the importance of understanding differing worldviews and how they contribute to compassion or continue suffering. The relationship between subjectivity and the Yogacara teachings, especially the idea of dependent co-arising, is underscored as pivotal in addressing implicit biases and fostering a deeper appreciation of the complexities within human experience.
Referenced Works and Concepts:
- Bodhisattva Jizo (Kshitigarbha): Known as the Lord of the Six Realms, this figure embodies the vow to help beings across different realms of existence, illustrating the need for compassion across subjective experiences.
- Ditsan's Koan: Examines the simplicity and profundity of being present in everyday tasks, reflecting on the divergence between intellectual discussions and lived practice.
- Yogacara Teachings (Third Turning of the Wheel): These teachings explore the emptiness of subjectivity and complement earlier teachings of the emptiness of objects, emphasizing the interconnectedness of experiences.
- Genjo Koan by Dogen: Discusses how subjective perceptions shape our understanding of the world, illustrating the variability and richness of experience akin to viewing the ocean.
- Jay Garfield's Lectures: On Yogacara philosophy, pressing the necessity of addressing subjectivity to combat implicit biases and urging the integration of compassion in understanding different perspectives.
- Implicit Bias: Discussed as a product of subjective interpretation, highlighting the importance of awareness in recognizing and dismantling prejudices that may result from imagined imputations.
- My Octopus Teacher (Documentary): A metaphorical narrative illustrating the bridging of realms through mutual respect and understanding, serving as a model for mindful interaction between different beings.
- The Six Realms: Traditional Buddhist cosmology, used to interpret psychological and existential states of being, linking them to qualities and mindsets prevalent in varied experiential worlds.
This structured summary provides an analytical framework for understanding how subjective experiences influence perceptions and suggests pathways for introspection and compassion in alignment with Buddhist teachings.
AI Suggested Title: Navigating Subjectivity Through Compassion
We will now begin today's Dharma Talk offered by senior Dharma teacher, Agent Linda Ruth Cutts. Please chant the opening verse along with me. The verse should appear on your screen now. An unsurpassed, penetrating and perfect Dharma is rarely met with Even in a hundred thousand million Kalpas, having it to see and listen to, to remember and accept, I vow to taste the truth of the Tathagata's words. Good morning, everyone.
[10:53]
Thank you for coming to the talk this morning. I'm going to take a quick peek at the gallery just to see your faces. Hello. Thank you very much. So it's October, the middle of October, and it's turning into fall. We have a practice period in the city. We have an intensive coming up here at Green Gulch starting in November. And it always feels in the fall in this hemisphere, in the northern hemisphere, that everything is quieting down and turning towards the dark of the year.
[12:12]
It's right now, today, it's a new moon, just a sliver of a moon. Just the beginnings of the new moon. And we'll be having daylight saving time. It will end. And it's that time of year. There's also Halloween coming up. I don't know how it's going to be celebrated this year. And we also have the scary elections coming up pretty soon as well. So right around this time of year, we often have a ceremony. It doesn't have to be this time of year, but we often do called Sajiki. Sajiki means to the S-E part is make offerings or charitable deeds.
[13:16]
And the Jiki is food. So it's quite a wonderful thing. large ceremony where we make offerings of food and also have a large memorial service to remember our loved ones, teachers who have died. So the food offerings are made to one of the beings that are in, in the Buddhist teaching, in the realm, in a particular realm and This teaching is about the six, the Buddhist teaching of the six realms. And this realm is called the realm of the hungry ghosts, which I think partially we have it at Halloween time, kind of acknowledging the resonance with hungry ghosts and that
[14:21]
time of year, but it's not necessary to have it be at that time. So these realms, I want to talk today about realms. How can we understand one another in different realms? What is it to share a world but not share a realm? And Can we really completely share our world with anyone else, truly? So there's a koan that's, I think it's brought up quite frequently, you may know it, called ditzan planting. the fields, Ditsan, planting the fields.
[15:28]
Now, Ditsan was a Chinese Zen master who lived in the 800s, 867 to 928. And he had another name, Ditsan is kind of a further name. He was Lo Han Guishen. Ditsan was named for the, his name for the mountain where he taught. And Ditsan means earth store. And in Japanese, that's Jizo. Jizo Bodhisattva. We have in the Green Gulch Zendo a beautiful standing Jizo. Those of you who've been to the Zendo know that when we give our lectures, we're right there in front of Jizo, Ditsan, earth store Bodhisattva, an earth store Bodhisattva. Bodhisattva, originally the story is, went down into the hell realms, into the hell realm to help her mother, Kishita Garba, in Sanskrit, and then helped her mother with all her prayers and offerings and wishes, but then saw all the other people who were still in this terrible realm, this hell realm, and made a vow.
[16:54]
a strong vow to return over and over and over again to help beings who are suffering. So this is Jizo Bodhisattva. And Jizo is sometimes called the Lord of the Six Realms. So the Bodhisattva who's connected with these six realms of our existence, you might say. So I'll just name them just so you know, and you're probably familiar with this teaching. There's the human realm, the realm of the devas or kind of a paradise type of realm. The fighting or competitive azuras or kind of super strong giants. And then we have the hell realms, various... Hell realms, different kinds of terrible suffering, the animal realm and the realm of the hungry goats.
[18:01]
So Ditsan, Jizo, is the lord of these six realms. And we often see six Jizo statues together that resonate with these six realms that Jizo helps people in. So in this koan, Ditsan planting the fields, there's a little bit of a backstory to it. The monk that Ditsan is speaking with, whose name is Shushan, had been at this monastery with Ditsan or at this practice place and had not really been all that respectful to Ditsan and didn't really study with him or ask questions and left. But the people he was with, his Dharma brothers, kind of slowly returned because of Ditsan's teachings.
[19:04]
So this Shushan comes back and he encounters Ditsan and Ditsan asks him, where do you come from? And Shushan said, I'm coming from the south. And Ditsan said, how is Buddhism in the south these days? And Chushan said, there's extensive discussion. And Ditsan says, how can this compare with me planting the fields and making rice? to eat. And Shushan said, what can you do about the world? And Deep San said, what do you call the world? What do you call the world?
[20:05]
What world are you talking about? So many teachers have looked and turned this koan and today i wanted to turn this i wanted to turn this with you the uh you know where are you from from the south how is buddhism in the south there's extensive discussions there's a lot of talk there is a lot and i would say uh yes lots of lots of things going on in the buddhist world right now. And then Ditsan says, how does this compare with me planting the fields and making rice to eat? And I think, you know, I used to read this as kind of, what shall I say, a little bit harsh or something.
[21:12]
But this time when I studied this, I thought, He's asking him, he's really asking him to think about this. How does this compare with this everyday work of providing food and manual labor and all the work of everyday and making food? How does this talk compare to that? So I didn't hear it as a kind of... strong, harsh response, but more think about this. And Shushan says, what do you do about the world? Which I feel came from a real place to me, which is maybe the question, how are we going to practice? You know, there's all the words and discussions and all that going on.
[22:13]
And in our daily life, what do we do about the world? And then Nitsan says, what do you call the world? So I want to stay with this. What do you call the world? And talk about our own subjectivity. Subjectivity, you know, is one of those words that... and objectivity that I found, I don't know, like I don't want to, I don't like those words or something. I don't want to talk about subjectivity and objectivity. They sounded so boring to me, you know, but I feel like, you know, the importance of understanding our subjectivity is paramount, is so important to us.
[23:14]
what do we do about the world? Our own subjectivity is, we can't somehow skip over our own subjectivity with some delusion that how we see the world and how we experience the world is the way it is, is the reality of the way it is for everyone. And this is delusion. And not only delusion, but dangerous, dangerous delusion. So I've been listening to a wonderful teacher, Jay Garfield, professor, who's doing a series of talks. They're online, and I think they were a while ago this year, but a while ago, on... studying Yogacara teachings, and these teachings are part of the third turning of the wheel.
[24:22]
And one thing he said was that the first turning of the wheel, the early wisdom teachings, were about setting out the path of samsara and nirvana and the path to being free from suffering. The second turning of the wheel or the great wisdom traditions, he said, were about the emptiness of the object, the emptiness of our mind objects or the objects of our senses. And the third turning of the wheel was about the emptiness of the subject or the subjectivity. And all three. work together all three turnings. It's not a success of getting better and better and better, but all three are part of our teaching field. And there are teachings in all three turnings, and they all contribute and complement and help each other.
[25:37]
So this notion that, oh, this one's better than that one or supersedes or that one, you know, as we know happened, some of you know, a kind of denigration of one school or another. This is not our way, but what can we learn? So subjectivity is our own... Thoughts, feelings, experiences of the world. There is no world except as the world as we experience it. There isn't a world out there that's it. Our world is the world as we experience it, the world we were born into, educated in. And you might say, well, I share that with people. All these people, right?
[26:38]
At least in, you know, I can name people who share that world. However, I'd like to say that there's a rough sharing, a rough sharing that we might say that this is a, someone might say that's a book and I'd say, yes, that's a book or an apple or we agree to that. However, my experience of that book is And your experience of that book or of that food or of that place is your world, is my world, the world of this subjectivity. Now, there's some things Suzuki Roshi said in the precept ceremony that we repeat when we give precepts. where he uses subjectivity and objectivity. And I've always like wondered what it was that he meant.
[27:41]
He's talking that this particular part of the ceremony is after the ordinance have been, have received Buddhist precept and Buddhist robe and a new name. And it's a very celebratory time. And right there, At this time, Suzuki Roshi is from what he said in an early ordination. Who practices the precepts? For whom do you practice the precepts? To whom do you give its merits? In the pure precept, there is no subjectivity or objectivity. And in itself, there is no merit even. So this is this non-dual teaching of neither subject nor object. And that teaching of where you can't pull apart the subject and object, I want to bring into the room right now.
[28:55]
However, I want to focus on the subjectivity of our world as an antidote, as a way to study what's going on for ourselves and for everyone we live with and speak with and how not studying this contributes to suffering in the world. So I was saying about the... you know, the six realms. In the Genjo Koan, there's a piece that says, when you ride out in the ocean and no land is in sight, the ocean looks circular and does not look any other way. But the ocean's neither round nor square. Its features are infinite in variety. It is like a palace. It is like a jewel. Now this water...
[29:57]
this ocean that's like a jewel or like a palace. I'm seeing somebody wants to be admitted. Jenny, can you take care of that? Yep, I'm on it. The water to the fish and the creatures of the sea is a palace. It's where they live. It's very different from what water is for us. We say water, but, and then to the hungry ghosts, water, is undrinkable. They thirst and thirst, but when they drink water, it turns to fire. So water, there is no, there isn't a fixed reality of water that everybody says that's water. Water is according to our lived experience, the world as we live it and experience it. That's our subjectivity. And to maybe arrogantly think, well, I know what water is and it's water for you.
[31:00]
It's the same for you as it is for me is dangerous. And I would say harmful, harmful. So I wanted to tell the story about myself and my own subjectivity and This is a story that I've never told. I don't think I've told hardly anyone. It was 52 years ago in 1968. And I was on my way to Florence, Italy for my junior year abroad program. A full semester, a full two semesters. It was September through June in Florence. And I went across the ocean with a ship full of students only.
[32:01]
It's kind of wild. We landed in Rotterdam in the Netherlands, in Holland. And I can't remember exactly how we did it, but then we went to Germany. This was in October. We left in September. It was now October. we went down the Danube, I think, was to be in Munich for the Oktoberfest. Now, the school that I was attending was called Gonzaga in Florence, which was a Jesuit college from Spokane. Some of you may know it. And all the students were Catholic. They all were Catholic, except for me. And my religion of origin was Judaism. And I had already begun to sit.
[33:01]
In fact, I had my Zafu and Zabatan with me in my trunk, which is another story. Anyway, we started on this voyage down the Danube. I think it was the Danube. Maybe it was another river to get to Munich in time for the Oktoberfest. And here it is, October. This is why this story comes. came to me. So everybody was very excited. I was 21. Everybody else was 20 because I had dropped out for a year. And so to be in Europe, to be in Germany where you didn't have to be 21 to have a beer and everybody was really excited. Very giddy, you might say. Too excited. And I was not excited. I was extremely uncomfortable and fearful when we got to this beer hall, this big beer hall, and there were these big wooden tables with all these people.
[34:10]
And it was loud and there was music and women. in kind of Bavarian, I think, dress, traditional dress with, you know, laced bodices and long skirts carrying in their hands like three steins of beer, big, big steins, and throwing them down on the tables and singing. And there were dumplings for sale and men in lederhosen. And I had a complete traumatic feeling fearful, terrorized feeling based on my own subjectivity, you know. It was only 25 years since World War II, you know. I had never been to Germany. I had been taught a lot of things about the German people. And here I was now surrounded.
[35:15]
And what were they going to do to me? Once they knew, they could tell I was Jewish. And anyway, I went into a state of fear of I could barely speak. I wanted to leave, et cetera. Meanwhile, all of my school buddies, all my friends, were having a grand old time and drinking these delicious, having all these treats and laughing and fun and dancing to polka music. And I was in a state, in an altered state. So to say to these friends of mine, which I never did, you're living in a fantasy, my world is, this is the reality of this world, my experience, this is the true, and you're in some delusional state.
[36:21]
Or for them to say, look, nothing's the matter. What fun, aren't we having fun together? And knock it off, get over it, have a beer. Both of those, to reside in either of those ways of thinking is harmful, creates more suffering. And neither of those worlds are the reality, but they are the worlds as we experience them. And in the yoga chart teaching, there's three characteristics of phenomena. The first characteristics is called the imputational or the imagined, sometimes translated as. And this, we impute, we put meanings and, you know, all sorts of significances.
[37:34]
And on top of that, then, flowing from that, all the emotions that come with it, all the fears, Or the opposites, right? We impute on reality all of these things based on our world. What do you call the world? What do you call the world? So this story about my experience of terror and... You know, when I think, you know, 25 years ago right now feels like two seconds ago. You know, it just doesn't feel like that long ago. So to walk into that Oktoberfest, there was no temporal, you know, that was 25 years ago. This is now so much has changed, et cetera, et cetera. There's no, what shall I say, reasoning.
[38:39]
you know, with the world as experienced. These were my feelings. These were my... And for someone to be able to not know it for themselves, but to understand, to try it on, to... From subjectivity, from the subject side, to know what that is, is the beginning of our undoing of harm that we cause. So when we say, you know, it is like a palace, it is like a jewel, the world of... It's that way with everything. And we've been having a lot of talks where we touch on these practices that help us and illuminate our world.
[39:54]
We have a roughly shared world, but we do not share completely our worlds. My world will live and die with me. all my associations, all of the things, and the same for each one of you, all that you appreciate and recognize and love and taste, sounds, smells, tastes, touchables, and how your consciousness has been, how you've been educated, the shape of your chetana, the shape of your mind that is, that lives and dies with you, and it cannot be exchanged or shared. However, we can make the effort, and this is the beginning of compassion, to know and realize that people do not experience what I experience.
[40:59]
So in these talks that Jay Garfield has been giving in the ninth talk, and you can find these on YouTube if you wish, he's giving these talks on YouTube, but also to a group of nuns from the Shravasti Abbey. And there's a group of maybe 10 or 15 women Tibetan practitioners who are in the room together, but I think he's he's on I believe he's on a screen for them. Anyway, he he talked about implicit bias. As an example of the imputational or the imagined implicit bias, which is often unconscious, we don't we. We often don't know. We didn't ask for this.
[42:02]
We didn't decide. But based on the world we live in, the way we're educated, the media, and all the myriad things, we have, you know, fixed views. We have held views. And so this thinking of that as the Part of the characteristic of the mind of this, how we impute on things, how we imagine things. And then not only do we impute and imagine, but then we act on those imaginings and contribute more to how the world is for good or for evil. So he read in this class nine, a letter from a friend of his who is a philosopher, an African-American man, George Yancey, philosopher at Emory University.
[43:18]
And he read a letter that I think was in the New York Times or an article. where Professor Yancey is talking about talking with a white friend about jogging, both joggers. He lives in Georgia. And his white friend was saying, I really like to jog outside. It's, you know, the fresh air and it really feels good. And he was saying he really liked to jog indoors on a treadmill. And what... What Professor Yancey did not say to her was that the fear and terror of the possible harm that might come to him by jogging in the neighborhoods, in different neighborhoods, and the knowledge of things that murders, assassinations that have happened to people of color,
[44:25]
when they have been imputed and imagined to be not where they are imagined to supposed to be. And this is the world as he experiences it. This is cannot be otherwise at this time. And for her to understand that and to see it rather than talking about the merits of open air jogging, and indoor jogging, but to get it, you know, to begin to get from a subjective, from subjectivity, what that must be like, what that must be like. So do we realize, am I realizing as a white person, the lack of
[45:27]
my ability to understand the subjectivity of people of color, am I giving it my full attention and knowing the world as I experience it is my world and what is the world that someone else might experience? This is a... necessary, necessary. It's also important to objectively work on these things and the laws and structural, you know, structural things and studying and all these things. But to me, and Jay Garfield was saying, and for me, strongly feeling like I want to make as big as effort as I can to understand subjectively what this must be like, knowing that the world as experienced cannot be exchanged.
[46:45]
So our own subjectivity and our imputations both we live in the world that we impute and imagine, but not only that, we create more of the same, or we create the world by virtue of these imaginings and imputations. Our actions of body, speech, and mind flow, can flow from the imputation, from the imagined. And we know many stories about this. I thought such and such, I thought I was in danger. And that story of me and the Oktoberfest, this was a subject. I felt what I felt. And created, you know, there was a world that I was experiencing.
[47:54]
And then through that, I created more, you know. So Jay Garfield, you know, admonishes us, you know, unless we're clear about this, we become more of the problem than dismantling the problem. So what do we call? What do we call the world is a good question. What do you call the world? The monk, you know, said, what do we do about the world? Assuming, you can almost hear it in the question, we both know what we're talking about, right, teacher? And Ditsan, which means earth store, you know, comes back to what do you call the world?
[48:55]
Let's start there. Rather than assuming in a loose kind of rough way, well, sure, yeah, we all do, right? Right. our experiences, our world as we experience it. I watched a movie recently, which maybe some of you have seen, which I wanted to mention, called My Octopus Teacher. It's on Netflix. And it's a documentary about a man named Craig Foster who he was in a kind of, I don't know, a kind of burnout state. I think he felt he couldn't do his work, which was documenting wildlife. And he felt he couldn't be there for his family and his son, his young son. And he kind of did a self-practice period almost where he went to a place that he remembered
[50:03]
as being happy, which was the coast of South Africa. I think maybe that's where he grew up, right by this body of water with huge waves. And just kind of did a retreat for a year or so. And he swam in this very cold water, about 46 or so degrees, without a wetsuit and without a scuba. and went down into this kelp forest every single day for a year, over a year. And he encounters a very unusual being. You know, these six realms, there's the animal realm, The hell realms and the hungry ghost realm, those are called the states of woe.
[51:08]
I think partially because in the animal realm, you're often, it's characterized by fear because you're prey, you're hunted. So I don't think all animals or your pet at home necessarily lives in fear, but maybe, you know. as this characteristic, it's one of the characteristics. So it's a different world, right? The animal realm is a realm and it has, you know, sense abilities that we don't have in the other realms, in the human realm. And how do we, and are studying the different realms, studying the animal realm is kind of what he, He did, you know, he went into the water and one day he saw this strange object, which looked like a big mound and collection of rocks and pebbles and shells and all just like a big mound.
[52:20]
It was just so strange looking, like a little hummock of all these things. And then at a certain point, it just... burst apart and out of it came an octopus. And he begins this almost like a pilgrimage of returning every day to this area in the kelp forest and getting to know this being, this animal. The octopus is a mollusk that has no shell. It's like a snail that crawled out of its shell and just is very vulnerable, very, very vulnerable. And it's millions of years old, you know, millions and millions of years old. It lived for one year, the octopus, and it is very intelligent. And this octopus was a she.
[53:24]
Slowly, slowly, I can't remember how many days he had gone down there and began to trust that he was not going to hurt her. And there's this one part of the video, I don't want to be a spoiler, where she reaches out one of her tentacles and touches him. And then, you know, they become friends. And what do I mean by that? I don't know. They spent... time together. She showed him who she was. She wasn't hiding all the time. She has to hide from prey. So this, and I felt in the documentary, his effort over and over to understand this being from another world. What do you call the world? Her world where her Her brain is both inside and outside.
[54:30]
It's on all these suckers and tentacles. There's brain, what you could call brain. You know, such a different being. And what happened between them was curiosity, I think, to start. And then trust that there would not be harm. And that, and then there became play, you know, actual play together of these beings. So there's, there's a kind of overlap in the realms. Like they were there, they could see each other and all, but what, what is the world as experience? His world, Craig, uh, Foster's world and this octopus, her world, her very short life.
[55:32]
And, you know, if you can watch it, it was recommended to me by Fu, the Abyss at Green Gulch. And it's wonderful and beautiful. And the ingenuity and... cleverness and fast thinking of this being in order to survive her brief life in the water. And she shows him. She shows him this, includes him. So to be in awe, to be respectful, to not assume anything, really, to know the imputation on the imagined is our daily life, you know, and that if we study it, we can be as careful and gentle
[56:49]
as possible with our fellow human beings and animals, plants, and this great Earth, without that stepping back to realize this is not true for all beings, what I'm experiencing, and to be curious. What are you experiencing? What's going on? Please. And to be trustworthy enough that someone would open up to you because we are vulnerable. We are as vulnerable as that shell-less mollusk, you know, swimming with all her extraordinary ways to survive, changing shapes, changing colors. speeding away ink, you know, squirting ink, just amazing.
[57:54]
And I would say that human beings, vulnerable human beings in the world that we share, this shared karmic life, but that is not exactly the same, have had to do the same. have had to protect themselves, have had to find with great intelligence and skill ways to be safe and to make choices where one can be left in peace. It's not always possible. So these six realms, you know, we think of these six realms as it's a kind of teaching story, maybe different psychological states.
[59:06]
You know, we can be in a paradise kind of a realm where everything's going smoothly. And in that realm, we might forget. That people are suffering. That's one of the characteristics. There's a lack of compassion there. Or we might be so strong and powerful and using our power to beat down opposition and a lot of anger. That's a realm. That's the realm of the Ashuras or the fighting gods. And they have a tree, a fruit tree in their realm. But all of the fruit, it kind of leans over and all the fruit is over in the Deva realm, in the paradise realm. So they just pull the fruit and have a nice snack. And the competition, angry, they can't get at it. It makes them even more angry, right?
[60:07]
That's a realm. Maybe we recognize that kind of a realm. And then there's the hell realms of great suffering. So much suffering that we can't move. We can barely act. We can just survive. Like the octopus when she had a wound. Just stay very still. In the animal realm I mentioned of fear. And the hungry ghost realm is desiring and wanting and obsessing and wishing and being quite frightened and not being able to fulfill because you can't, whatever you eat or drink, it doesn't touch, it turns to unedible things. It's kind of a world of addiction, a world of nothing is enough.
[61:15]
Nothing is enough ever. Once you get one thing, it's not enough. No contentment. In the human realm, in the human realm, there is suffering. There is plenty of suffering, but it's not. It's enough suffering so that we have compassion for others who suffer. We see and can understand that that is a suffering being as well. And in the human realm, is where we wake up. These are the teachings of this wheel of life, the wheel of becoming. And in all those realms, there's bodhisattvas teaching. There's bodhisattvas who are teaching Buddhadharma. And we can hear in all those realms. We're able to hear. So this octopus meeting this being, these two beings meeting and caring for one another in this realm was a teaching for me.
[62:45]
And an example of how to live in this world, really. So I want to end with this tiny little poem form. It doesn't have an author even. It's like a haiku, but even shorter. And the poem is, the stone image of Jizo kissed on the mouth. by a slug. A stone image of Jizo kissed on the mouth by a slug. I think it's a slug of mollusk without a shell. I'm not sure what it is exactly, but somehow that image, I just wanted to leave you with that little poem. So thank you. all very much for your attention. And I think we're having a little bit of a break right now.
[63:57]
Yes, Jenny? Yeah, that's right. All right, everyone. We will now close talk with the closing verse. It should appear on your screen now. May our intention equally extend to every being and place with the true merit of Buddha's way. Beings are numberless. I vow to save them. Delusions are inexhaustible. I vow to end them. Dharma gates are boundless. I vow to enter them.
[64:58]
Buddha's way is unsurpassable. I vow to become it. All right, I want to thank everyone for coming. Please know that we do rely on your donations now more than ever. If you feel supported by the Dharma offerings of our temples, please consider supporting San Francisco Zen Center with a donation at this time. Any size is greatly appreciated. And a link will show in the chat window now with some different donation options. And then just to say that we will be taking a five-minute break and then returning for Q&A. And so if anyone who is signing off now and wants to say goodbye, you are more than welcome to unmute yourself and say goodbye.
[65:59]
Thank you, Linda. Take the Q&A. Thank you. Thank you, Linda. Nice to see everybody. Thank you, Linda. Thanks, Linda. Wonderful. Thank you. Thank you, Linda. Thank you for coming. Thank you, Linda. Thank you, Rev. That was Rev said thank you. That was an inspiring talk, Linda. Thank you. Thank you, Linda. So much encouragement. Thank you. Thank you, Linda. Wonderful talk. Thank you, Linda. Thank you, everybody.
[67:05]
To ask a question, you can go ahead and click on your raise hand button from the participants window in the Zoom control bar. If you're on a mobile device, there should be a raise hand button from the more button from the bottom of the control bar as well. If you would like to Ask a question in the chat. You're more than welcome. And I can help ask Linda. So I am encouraging people who sometimes don't ask to go ahead and ask a question. And I see Julian. Go ahead. Hi, Linda. Thank you for the talk. My question is about, well, it's quite clear that there is this subjective imputational reality that we all live in.
[73:01]
And maybe one good example is looking at the political climate of the U.S. right now and how it seems like there are two almost polar opposite subjectivities and subjective realities. So that seems quite clear. The question is like, are all subjective realities equally valid in our teaching? Should we look at them that way? And is there any idea of objective truth or finding some kind of truth that transcends what you may experience subjectively? Are we throwing that out? or how do we navigate apprehending what's true versus what's just our subjective experience? That's such a good question, Julian.
[74:07]
Yeah, yeah. I think just starting with the... what you said about the political situation. So we have these world as we experience it and other people might experience things similar, have a shared experience. They're in the same realm and they have similar roughly shared things. And there may be a lot of people with a shared kind of fantasy even that the fact that a lot of people share some fantasy does not then, you know, doesn't make it real or right or true, right? So just starting there, I think sometimes we get caught, or maybe I get caught on, well, all these, you know, we might get swayed by, I think that's happened in history, you know, you get swayed by so many people, it must be true, right?
[75:14]
So the working with the, whether there is an objective reality out there as a, it almost, you know, when we come down to the basic, basic teachings, it's, empty of own being, right? Both the subjective and the objective is a codependent arising, right? So there is a tendency to think if we just try hard enough for something, we're going to get the objective truth and we'll find it and then we'll share that or something. However, I don't think there is such a entity or such a So these basic truths or Buddhadharma teachings of the emptiness or the dependent co-arising and composed, compounded things.
[76:29]
You might say that's an objective truth or you might, you know, can we stand there? I think emptiness teachings will take that away too, you know. Yeah. However, I do think we get caught on whether the content of the object, you know, we turn our attention to that a lot. And it's like what are the, you know, mind and objects, what are objects even? Is there such a thing as an object outside of mind and objects, like a hyphenated thing, you know, hyphenated word, mind and objects. Yeah. So I don't know if that meant what you were bringing up. Yeah. Yeah. And I'm also wondering about it seems like there's two ways of like there's the whether you're talking about the subjective material material world or if you're talking about like what we consider to be right and wrong.
[77:42]
Those seem like different, maybe very different ways of thinking about it or different realms with which we can apply this type of thinking. Yeah, that answered the question. And I'm still always wondering about how to how can we stand on any feeling that something is right and something else is wrong when, you know, there are so many different opinions about it. But also it doesn't seem like they're all equally valid at the same time. Yes. Well, I think there's what's a valid cognition, you know, and what's like total, you know, conspiracy theory that based on smoke and mirrors, you know, and but there's also in terms of right and wrong, you know, we have our precepts, which are non-dual precepts, actually, you know, I think that wish that we just had something that was clear and we got it and we just do it.
[78:42]
and all is well, you know, that is a very strong wish I think we have in our hearts. Like just somebody tell me what's right and what's wrong. And it's so much more complex and sit, you know, I don't like the word situational exactly, but in what circumstances is it right to do this and is it not right to do that, you know? Yeah. Yeah. Thank you. Thank you. Let's see, Lynn. Hi, Linda. Hi, Lynn. I appreciated very much your story of your trip to Europe and arriving in Germany for the first time as a young person and all of that stuff that came suddenly came up on Bidden somehow.
[79:56]
And one aspect of that picture that I see when I think about your story is your Zafu and your Zabuton in your trunk on this journey sort of thing and I just wondered if you could speak for a minute about how you found you know sitting and your sitting practice and how that affected not necessarily that particular subjective experience but one's subjective experience at any time of these things sort of coming unbidden and, you know, descending on us. How did those two things, how did one affect the other or how do they both affect each other?
[80:58]
Yeah. Well, in 1968, I came to San Francisco to be a, kind of a guest student, Zen Center, 300 Page Street wasn't there yet, but there were Sokoji, Suzuki Roshi was at Sokoji, and there were people who had flats on Bush Street and Pine. Bush Street. Yeah. So I visited and got zazen instruction and went to lecture and saw students. who were practicing, who I felt were older students. They had been practicing maybe a year or something. And it was very clear. There was like a turning. And it was like, this is what I'm going to do. But I have this junior year abroad program, which I really want to do first. So I went to Dharma Pillow Works in Berkeley and bought a Zafruna Zavotan.
[82:04]
brought it back to Minnesota, which is where I was living. And then when I was packing to go to Europe, just a month or so later, I was stuffing this big puffy Zabutan. You know, when they're new, they're really thick. And a big Zafu trying to stuff it into my trunk. And my dad said, oh, that's really smart. You know, that is to bring these giant cushions. He didn't realize that this was... This was my life. You know, this was as important to me as anything. So I had taken refuge, I think, not even knowing that I had taken refuge in zazen and practice and the sangha. Kind of the pre-voice of the 10,000 things. I didn't even know. I didn't even have those words. But it was very clear that my life turned.
[83:06]
And all during that time that I was in Europe, I carried it around. And it wasn't that I was sitting really regularly or that there was no group or anything there. But it called me and said, you know what you need to do, which is sit down, be quiet, and be still. That's what it said. And I think that was what I needed to hear and to do in relation to my suffering. Yeah. Stay still. Yeah. Beautiful. Yeah. Thanks for sharing that. Thanks for sharing that. Thank you, Lynn. Let's see. There's an iPhone person, I don't know who it is. Someone on iPhone.
[84:12]
Hello, Linda? Yes. Hi, it's Phil and Marianne from Venice. Yes. We just want to say thank you and hi. Thank you. Hi, Phil. Hi. It's great. Great to hear you. Thank you. Thank you for coming. Let's see, Linda Hess. I'm not sure if you... Oh yeah, I just got unmuted. Hi, nice to come to Green Gulch without using any gas. Yeah, your examples, your three main examples of different people's subjective experience were very beautiful. I will, you know, they're teaching for me that I'll keep all the way through. The question that arose that I want to ask you is, how do we communicate at all?
[85:18]
You know, like when I'm listening to your words, am I like fooling myself that I'm understanding what you're saying? And yeah, you get it. Yeah, yeah. That's a great, such a great question. And I think it's the question, like, I mean, when we're with people, there's also the limbic kind of ways in which we are communicating. However, do we ever know that we really got it or really understood? Because you're receiving it through your karmic consciousness, right? And all the associations and all the triggers or the things that you know deeper than what I was bringing up. And so you receive it in your own unique way. However, I guess my question is, is there loving feelings?
[86:22]
Is there openness? Is there care? Is there, yeah, compassion? Is that arising? I don't know if we can say, well, yep, we mapped that one just right as a perfect. Even, you know, I would say these Dharma transmission stories, you know, mind to mind transmission. I don't think they're waking up to each other's karmic consciousness. They're sharing the suchness of being. and understand that rather than the specific. But there are people, I must say, who we feel, what's the term? They really get me, you know? We've met people where the affinity and the chemistry is such that you don't have to say much and they got it pretty close, right?
[87:26]
And then there are people like, you give it your all and you try and there's just like a miss, you know, it's like, for whatever reason, yeah. So, I mean, even if I think that you got me or I got you, it could be just complete fantasy. You seem to be giving me a bottom line or like a sort of a provisional bottom line. Is there love? Is there vulnerability? It's kind of like a skillful means or something because love and vulnerability also just slide away. What does that mean? But you're just giving me a little something to work with there. Thank you. Okay. Thanks. Well, I don't see any more blue hands raised.
[88:30]
So do we feel complete? Does anyone want to add something or share something or ask something? Okay. Thank you. Thank you all very much. And I guess we'll end here. Yes. Thank you, Linda. Thank you. Thank you, Linda. Thank you so much, Linda. Bye. Bye, everyone. Thank you. Thank you. Bye. Bye. Thanks, Linda. Thank you, Linda. Bye-bye. Thank you, Linda. Welcome. Bye, Linda. Bye. Bye-bye. Thank you. Bye-bye. Bye-bye. I'm going to say goodbye.
[89:33]
I'm going to leave now, I think. Okay. Bye-bye. Bye. Bye. Thank you. Bye-bye.
[89:40]
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